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The English title on this page is an editorial translation. The book is currently published in Chinese as 《“外高联”与八九中国民运》.

Why this book matters

Wang Xing’s 2026 book is a major participant-authored contribution to the organizational history of the 1989 democracy movement. It moves beyond leader-centered narratives to examine how NAFUS—an autonomous federation representing students from universities outside Beijing—formed, coordinated, made decisions, worked with other student bodies, and endured repression.

FCM editorial assessment: This is an essential work for serious study of the movement’s organizational dimension. Its greatest value is the combination of participant memory, records accumulated over decades, and an explicit attempt to reconstruct institutional action. As with every participant-authored history, individual claims should also be compared with contemporaneous documents, independent reporting, and testimony from other participants.

Selected contents

  • The formation, structure, and operation of NAFUS
  • The temporary Tiananmen Square command and inter-organizational coordination
  • Major events and disputed episodes of the 1989 movement
  • Records of detention and resistance in Qincheng Prison
  • Post-1989 organizing and continued resistance
  • The experiences of participants who remained in mainland China
  • Lessons for future civil society and democratic organization

June 2026 launch and assessments

The book was launched at a June 2, 2026 symposium in New York organized by the NAFUS Alumni Research Association and Human Rights in China, with support from NYU’s U.S.–Asia Law Institute. Andrew J. Nathan wrote the foreword; participants and commentators included Hu Ping, Zhou Fengsuo, Wang Juntao, Wang Chaohua, Zhao Changqing, Zhao Xin and others. Wang Dan sent a congratulatory letter, and Lian Shengde contributed a written message. Read the event report or watch Chen Pokong’s conference remarks.

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Read, examine, and respond

We encourage researchers, participants, students, and readers to buy the book, study its evidence, compare it with other records, and submit documented corrections or constructive reviews. Send reader feedback to contact@freechina.live.

Last verified: August 31, 2026. No cover image is reproduced because reuse rights have not yet been documented.